Introduction to Pharmacology 12th Edition By Mary Kaye Asperheim-Test Bank

Test Bank For Introduction to Pharmacology 12th Edition By Mary Kaye Asperheim

ISBN-10:1437717063 , ISBN-13:978-1437717068

Chapter 2: Introduction to Pharmacology

Test Bank

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. The joint motion of brokers during which their mixed impact is extra intense or longer in period than the sum of their particular person results is:

a.

Contraindication

b.

Antagonism

c.

Symbiosis

d.

Synergism

ANS: D

Suggestions

A

Contraindication is a particular situation that makes the usage of a treatment inadvisable due to danger.

B

Antagonism is the situation of mutual reverse actions between two drugs.

C

Symbiosis is the biologic affiliation of two or extra species to their mutual profit.

D

Synergism is a vital drug interplay to contemplate when administering drugs to keep away from unintended outcomes corresponding to overdose.

DIF: Cognitive Degree: Keep in mind REF: Web page 17

2. A pharmaceutical preparation that’s made up of both layers in pill type or pellets in a gel capsule is named a:

a.

Fluid extract

b.

Compounded tincture

c.

Gelatin capsule

d.

Sustained-release type

ANS: D

Suggestions

A

A fluid extract is an alcoholic liquid containing 1 g of drug in 1 mL of resolution.

B

A tincture is an alcoholic preparation of medicine.

C

A gelatin capsule could also be used to comprise powder or liquid, producing a capsule type of medicine.

D

A protracted-acting or sustained-release type is meant to disintegrate over a time frame.

DIF: Cognitive Degree: Keep in mind REF: Web page 18

3. Which substances in meals can, beneath some situations, function medicinal substances?

a.

Fat and carbohydrates

b.

Nutritional vitamins and minerals

c.

Enzymes and ldl cholesterol

d.

Proteins and preservatives

ANS: B

Suggestions

A

Fat and carbohydrates are usually not medicinal substances.

B

Nutritional vitamins and minerals can function each meals and medicine.

C

Ldl cholesterol is just not a medicinal substance.

D

Proteins and preservatives are usually not medicinal substances.

DIF: Cognitive Degree: Keep in mind REF: Web page 17

4. Which of the next preparations must be used with warning in diabetic sufferers?

a.

Tincture

b.

Syrup

c.

Emulsion

d.

Suppository

ANS: B

Suggestions

A

Tinctures can typically be used safely with diabetic sufferers.

B

Syrups are made with sugar, which might provoke hyperglycemia in a diabetic affected person.

C

Emulsions can typically be used safely with diabetic sufferers.

D

Suppositories can typically be used safely with diabetic sufferers.

DIF: Cognitive Degree: Perceive REF: Web page 18

5. Which is an instance of an idiosyncratic response?

a.

Sedation after taking a sleeping capsule

b.

Elevated clotting time after taking heparin

c.

Pleasure and agitation after taking a sedative

d.

Nausea after taking an antibiotic agent

ANS: C

Suggestions

A

Sedation is the anticipated results of taking a sleeping capsule.

B

Elevated clotting time is the anticipated results of taking an anticoagulant agent.

C

Though sedative brokers are prescribed for a relaxing impact, generally the result’s the other, or idiosyncratic, response.

D

Nausea is a standard aspect impact of taking some antibiotic brokers.

DIF: Cognitive Degree: Perceive REF: Web page 17

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