Introduction to Criminal Justice Practice and Process 2nd Edition Peak-Test Bank

Test Bank For Introduction to Criminal Justice Practice and Process 2nd Edition Peak

ISBN-10:1506333079 , ISBN-13:978-1506333076

Chapter 01: Fundamentals of Criminal Justice: Important Themes and Practices MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. Which of the next is true of “three strikes” legal guidelines?

An offender with three qualifying convictions (misdemeanors or felonies) is
sentenced to a minimal of 25 years in jail.

An offender with three qualifying felonies is sentenced to a minimal of 25 years in
jail.

An offender with three qualifying felonies is now not eligible for probation
supervision.

An offender with three qualifying convictions (misdemeanors or felonies) isn’t any
longer eligible for probation supervision.

ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Medium
REF: beneath heading: Foundations of Criminal Justice: Authorized and Historic Bases OBJ: 1 COG: Comprehension

2. The unique intent of which legal guidelines was to require violent offenders convicted of a qualifying felony, with two prior qualifying felony convictions, to serve a minimal of 25 years in jail?

Life legal guidelines
Striker legal guidelines
Three strikes legal guidelines
Hannah prior legal guidelines
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Simple
REF: beneath heading: Foundations of Criminal Justice: Authorized and Historic Bases OBJ: 2 COG: Data

3. The idea that property holders turn out to be members of a commonwealth solely with their specific consent to submit to the federal government of the commonwealth is related to which principle?

Jefferson’s principle of democracy
Hobbe’s social contract principle
Locke’s principle of tacit consent
Rousseau’s battle principle
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Simple
REF: beneath heading: The Consensus-Versus-Battle Debate OBJ: 2 COG: Data

4. What did Locke consider was the chief goal of presidency?

Nationwide protection
Printing cash
Levying taxes
d. Safety of property

ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Simple
REF: beneath heading: The Consensus-Versus-Battle Debate COG: Data

OBJ: 2

5. This theorist argued all persons are mainly egocentric and irrational and that folks kind governments for self-protection.
a. Hobbes
b. Locke

c. Calvin
d. Rousseau

ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Simple
REF: beneath heading: The Consensus-Versus-Battle Debate COG: Data

OBJ: 2

6. Which of the next statements is true of the sovereign citizen motion?

Members consider the U.S. authorities is legit however that they need to not have to
pay taxes.

Members consider the U.S. authorities is illegitimate, though they acknowledge the
legitimacy of the U.S. Structure.

Members consider the U.S. authorities is illegitimate and that they need to not have
to pay taxes.

Members consider the U.S. authorities is legit, however they don’t really feel they need to
be topic to federal legal guidelines.

ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Medium
REF: beneath heading: The Consensus-Versus-Battle Debate OBJ: 2 COG: Evaluation

7. The __________________ mannequin of the prison justice course of argues that prison defendants must be presumed harmless and that the courts’ first precedence is defending the constitutional rights of the accused.
a. due course of

crime management
battle
consensus
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Simple REF: beneath heading: Crime Management and Due Process COG: Data

OBJ: 4

8. Which of the next statements most carefully describes the due course of mannequin of prison justice?

Criminal defendants are presumed responsible, and the courts shouldn’t stand in the way in which of efficient enforcement of the legal guidelines.
Criminal defendants are presumed harmless, and the courts’ first precedence is defending the constitutional rights of the accused.
Criminal defendants are presumed harmless, and crime is seen on account of particular person ethical failure.
Criminal defendants are presumed responsible, and crime is seen on account of social influences akin to poverty and unemployment.
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Medium
REF: beneath heading: Crime Management and Due Process OBJ: 4 COG: Evaluation

9. The ___________________ mannequin of the prison justice course of posits that individuals who’re charged for against the law are presumed responsible and that the courts shouldn’t hinder efficient enforcement of the legal guidelines.
a. consensus

battle
due course of
crime management
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Simple REF: beneath heading: Crime Management and Due Process COG: Data

OBJ: 4

10. Which of the next statements most carefully describes the crime management mannequin of prison justice?

Criminal defendants are presumed responsible, and the courts shouldn’t stand in the way in which of efficient enforcement of the legal guidelines.
Criminal defendants are presumed harmless, and the courts’ first precedence is defending the constitutional rights of the accused.
Criminal defendants are presumed harmless, and crime is seen on account of particular person ethical failure.
Criminal defendants are presumed responsible, and crime is seen on account of social influences akin to poverty and unemployment.
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Medium REF: beneath heading: Crime Management and Due Process COG: Evaluation

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