Juvenile Justice Robert Taylor 5e – Test Bank

Chapter 1 The Juvenile Justice System

1) Underneath frequent regulation doctrine, the authorized system the American colonists introduced from England, a juvenile age ________ or older may obtain the identical punishment as an grownup.
A) 7
B) 14
C) 16
D) 18
E) 21

2) The primary juvenile court docket was based in ________.
A) New York, New York
B) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
C) Boston, Mass
D) Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
E) Prepare dinner County, Illinois

3) Within the context of the juvenile justice system, the time period parens patriae means ________.
A) dangerous father or mother
B) correct father or mother
C) state as father or mother
D) kid’s father or mother
E) father or mother’s proper

4) A authorized doctrine wherein the state performs the position of a father or mother known as ________.
A) stare decisis
B) parens patriae
C) mens rea
D) actus reus
E) the regulation of father or mother rights

5) The authority granted by regulation to listen to a case is named ________.
A) jurisdiction
B) actus reus
C) state’s rights
D) venue
E) parens patriae

6) Any habits that’s prohibited by the juvenile regulation of a state known as ________.
A) a juvenile crime
B) a felony
C) juvenile delinquency
D) a delinquent felony
E) protectionism of kids

7) Which of the next is outlined because the system of businesses that’s designed to handle grownup offenders?
A) the criminology system
B) the regulation enforcement system
C) the legal justice system
D) the justice ideology
E) The entire solutions are right.

8) Most states outline the utmost age of juvenile court docket jurisdiction as age ________.
A) 14
B) 15
C) 17
D) 18
E) 21

9) Underneath frequent regulation doctrine, people beneath age ________ have been presumed to be unable to develop intent and due to this fact couldn’t be prosecuted and punished for their actions.
A) 7
B) 10
C) 12
D) 14
E) 17

10) Within the context of juvenile court docket jurisdiction by state, who among the many following is probably to be processed in juvenile court docket after committing a criminal offense?
A) a 6-year-old who lives in Colorado
B) a 6-year-old who lives in Maryland
C) a 16-year-old who lives in California
D) a 16-year-old who lives in New York
E) a 16-year-old who lives in North Carolina

11) Within the context of the juvenile justice system, the choice by a juvenile court docket choose to ship an adjudicated juvenile to an establishment is named ________.
A) dedication
B) detention
C) a disposition
D) an indictment
E) a conviction

12) Within the context of the juvenile justice system, the short-term safe confinement of a juvenile for the safety of the juvenile or for the safety of society is known as ________.
A) a conviction
B) an indictment
C) dedication
D) detention
E) a disposition

13) Which of the next phrases is used within the juvenile justice system to discuss with a facility designed for long-term safe confinement of a juvenile after adjudication?
A) a jail
B) a detention middle
C) an establishment
D) an aftercare facility
E) a jail

14) Within the context of the juvenile justice system, which of the next procedures is probably related to a regulation enforcement officer?
A) consumption
B) diversion
C) prosecution
D) adjudication
E) revocation

15) A process by which a juvenile is faraway from the juvenile justice course of and supplied with therapy providers known as ________.
A) aftercare
B) probation
C) diversion
D) launch
E) an early launch

16) The process by which juvenile court docket workers determine whether or not to course of a case additional in court docket, deal with the case informally, or dismiss the case known as ________.
A) aftercare
B) probation
C) diversion
D) launch
E) consumption

17) A sanction by which a juvenile offender pays his or her sufferer for the hurt carried out by the juvenile known as ________.
A) sufferer restitution
B) sufferer rehabilitation
C) sufferer justice
D) launch
E) consumption

18) A sanction requiring a juvenile offender to carry out a predetermined variety of hours of volunteer work known as ________.
A) sufferer restitution
B) sufferer rehabilitation
C) sufferer justice
D) group service
E) consumption

19) The method by way of which a juvenile court docket relinquishes jurisdiction over a juvenile offender and the case is processed in grownup court docket known as ________.
A) mens rea
B) waiver to grownup court docket
C) processing
D) grownup switch
E) criminalization

20) Within the context of the juvenile justice system, disposition continuously entails ________.
A) conviction
B) parole
C) residential placement
D) confinement in jail
E) confinement in jail

21) A disposition imposed by the court docket permitting the adjudicated offender to stay locally so long as the offender abides by sure circumstances known as ________.
A) adjudication
B) waiver
C) group service
D) probation
E) home arrest

22) When a juvenile is distributed to an establishment, camp, ranch, or group residence, it is named ________.
A) justice
B) residential placement
C) probation
D) parole
E) group service

23) Underneath frequent regulation doctrine, the authorized system the American colonists introduced from England, a juvenile age 7 or older may obtain the identical punishment as an grownup.

24) The primary juvenile court docket was based in New York, New York.

25) The time period parens patriae means the correct father or mother.

26) A authorized doctrine wherein the state performs the position of a father or mother known as stare decisis.

27) The authority granted by regulation to listen to a case known as jurisdiction.

28) People who’re youthful than a specified minimal age of juvenile court docket jurisdiction may be processed in juvenile court docket provided that they’ve dedicated a critical offense.

29) A standing offense wouldn’t be thought of a criminal offense if dedicated by an grownup.

30) A standing offense is any act dedicated by a juvenile that will be thought of a criminal offense if dedicated by an grownup.

31) The time period juvenile is outlined by federal regulation, and, due to this fact, every state defines the time period the identical approach.

32) Underneath frequent regulation doctrine, people beneath age 7 have been presumed to be unable to develop intent and due to this fact couldn’t be prosecuted and punished for their actions.

33) The process by which juvenile court docket workers determine whether or not to course of a case additional in court docket, deal with the case informally, or dismiss the case known as probation.

34) A sanction by which a juvenile offender pays the sufferer for the hurt carried out by the juvenile known as sufferer justice.

35) The method by way of which a juvenile court docket relinquishes jurisdiction over the juvenile offender and the case is processed in grownup court docket known as grownup processing.

36) A call by a juvenile court docket choose {that a} juvenile dedicated a delinquent act known as an adjudication.

37) Probation is outlined as a disposition imposed by a court docket that permits an adjudicated offender to stay locally so long as the offender abides by sure circumstances.

38) When a juvenile is distributed to an establishment, camp, ranch, or group residence, it’s referred to as parole.

39) A doc that states the allegations in opposition to a juvenile and requests a juvenile court docket to adjudicate the juvenile known as a petition.

40) An grownup receives a sentencing listening to, and a juvenile receives a disposition listening to.