Local Anesthesia for the Dental Hygienist 1st Edition By Logothetis-Test Bank
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Test Bank For Local Anesthesia for the Dental Hygienist 1st Edition By Logothetis
Chapter 01: Local Anesthesia in Dental Hygiene Practice: An Introduction
MATCHING
Match the following word or phrase with the correct drug category.
ester (E)
amide (A)
inhalation drug (I)
- Ether
- Lidocaine
- Prilocaine
- Procaine
- Nitrous oxide
- Halothane
- Mepivacaine
- Novocaine
- Causes more allergic reactions
- Patients experience fewer allergic reactions
- ANS: I REF: Page 4
- ANS: A REF: Page 4
- ANS: A REF: Page 4
- ANS: E REF: Page 4
- ANS: I REF: Page 4
- ANS: I REF: Page 4
- ANS: A REF: Page 5
- ANS: E REF: Page 4
- ANS: E REF: Page 4
- ANS: A REF: Page 4
MULTIPLE CHOICE
- The first objections to the use of inhalation sedation included which of the following?
| a. | It was viewed as a religious offense |
| b. | It was viewed as an unethical practice |
| c. | It was viewed as a retardant to the health process |
| d. | All of the above |
ANS: D
Objections to operating on an unconscious patient included all of the above. Some viewed it as offensive to their religious beliefs; some viewed it as an ethical matter; and some objected because they believed that the relief from pain might actually retard the health process.
REF: Page 4
- Who was the first dentist to use “laughing gas” for dental procedures?
| a. | William Clarke |
| b. | Horace Wells |
| c. | Henry Beecher |
| d. | Nils Lofgren |
ANS: B
Horace Wells was the first dentist to use “laughing gas” for dental procedures.
REF: Page 4
- A highly effective analgesic and antipyretic compound, introduced in 1899 and still used today, is commonly referred to as what?
| a. | Aspirin |
| b. | Alcohol |
| c. | Novocaine |
| d. | Opium |
ANS: A
A new compound, introduced as aspirin in 1899, proved to be remarkably safe and well tolerated by patients. It is a highly effective analgesic and antipyretic.
REF: Page 4
- Early methods of pain control included which of the following?
| a. | Use of opium |
| b. | Scaring off of demons |
| c. | Roots, berries, and seeds |
| d. | All of the above |
ANS: D
Early methods of pain control included all of the above: the use of opium, religious techniques of scaring off demons; and the use of plants and herbs for treating pain.
REF: Page 4
- Pain threshold is best described as which of the following?
| a. | The physical and emotional response to a particular situation. |
| b. | The relationship between human need fulfillment and human behavior. |
| c. | A neurologic experience of pain. |
| d. | The point at which a sensation starts to be painful and discomfort results. |
ANS: D
Pain threshold is best described as the point at which a sensation starts to be painful and discomfort results.
REF: Page 3
- The neurologic experience of pain is referred to as what?
| a. | Pain control |
| b. | Pain threshold |
| c. | Pain perception |
| d. | Pain reaction |
ANS: C
Pain perception is the neurologic experience of pain. It differs little between individuals.
REF: Page 8
- An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience is called what?
| a. | Pain |
| b. | Pain control |
| c. | Pain threshold |
| d. | Pain reaction |
ANS: A
Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience.
REF: Page 3
- The personal interpretation and response to the pain message is called what?
| a. | Pain |
| b. | Pain control |
| c. | Pain threshold |
| d. | Pain reaction |
ANS: D
The personal interpretation and response to the pain message is called one’s pain reaction. It is highly variable among individuals.
REF: Page 3
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